World chess champion

The first match for the title of world chess champion Garry Kasparov played against world champion Anatoly Karpov of the time. This match was permanent: the world champion became the first one to win six games. This regulation was introduced by Karpov, Kasparov, despite objections, battled indefinite matches. The match was a record for the duration: from September 10, 1984 to February 15, 1985. Karpov was leading 5:0, but tired and began to play the party. After 48 parties, with the score 5:3 in favor of Karpov match was interrupted. This unprecedented decision despite fierce objections from Kasparov took the then President of FIDE Florencio Campomanes. The official reason for ending the match was called health care players. Since then, the system was abolished and replaced by open-ended games in a match of 24 games. If you run 12:12 champion retains his title.

The match for the world title (1985)

The second match for the title of world chess champion between Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov was held from September 1 to November 10, 1985 in Moscow. Kasparov won with a score of 13:11 and was the thirteenth world chess champion. Garry Kasparov became the youngest world chess champion in history. Before him the youngest world champion was Mikhail Tal, who won the match at the World Chess Championship against Mikhail Botvinnik in 1960 at the age of 23 years.

Kasparov defended his title of world chess champion in three successive matches against Anatoly Karpov in 1986 in London – Leningrad, 1987 in Seville and in 1990 in New York – Lyon. In Seville the match after the defeat in the penultimate party lost in the long run, but managed to win the final, decisive game and brought the match a draw with the score 12:12.

Disagreed with the policy pursued by FIDE, in 1993, Kasparov was released from FIDE and organized the Professional Chess Association (faction PCA). FIDE stripped Kasparov title of world chess champion, and excluded it from their rating sheets.

Under the auspices of faction PCA Garry Kasparov won the title of “World Chess Champion faction PCA” in the match against Nigel Short in 1993 and in 1995 against Viswanathan Anand. In 2000, Kasparov lost a match against Vladimir Kramnik and lost the title of world chess champion.

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